All cat parents can agree that dealing with litter box issues is a frustrating and messy experience. One common problem that many cat parents face is finding their furry friend relieving themselves outside the litter box. This behavior can be puzzling, concerning, and exasperating, causing you to moan, “I’ve had enough of this crap!” But understanding the motivation behind this bad habit will help you identify simple changes you can make to resolve the issue. We’ll reveal the potential reasons why cats poop outside the litter box and provide practical tips to make the litter box more appealing to your feline companion. Because no one should have to put up with this, well, you know.
What causes cats to poop outside the litter box?
There are several factors that could contribute to your cat’s decision to bypass the litter box.
Litter box cleanliness (or lack thereof)
Cats are naturally clean animals, and they prefer a pristine litter box. If the litter box is dirty or hasn’t been scooped regularly, your cat may choose to find an alternative spot.
Location and accessibility
Cats value their privacy when using the litter box. If the box is located in a noisy or high-traffic area, or if it’s difficult for your cat to access due to physical limitations, they may opt for a more convenient location.
Litter type and litter box size
Cats have preferences when it comes to litter boxes. They may not like the type of litter, the depth of the litter, or the size and shape of the box itself. Uncomfortable litter or a cramped litter box can lead to accidents.
Stress and anxiety
Cats are sensitive creatures, and changes in their environment can cause stress. Factors such as a new pet, a move, or a change in routine can trigger anxiety and result in inappropriate elimination.
Medical issues
Sometimes, cats may poop outside the litter box due to underlying medical conditions. These can include urinary tract infections, digestive disorders, or painful bowel movements. If your cat’s behavior persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, consult with your veterinarian.
How can I make the litter box more appealing?
To encourage your cat to use the litter box consistently, consider the following tips:
Keep the litter box clean
Scoop the litter box at least once a day, and completely change the litter every one to two weeks. Cats appreciate a clean and fresh environment, so maintaining a pristine litter box can help prevent accidents.
Provide multiple litter boxes
If you have multiple cats, it’s important to have enough litter boxes for each feline companion. The general rule is to have one box per cat, plus an additional box. This ensures that each cat has access to a clean and private space.
Optimize the litter box location
Find a quiet and peaceful location for the litter box, away from loud appliances, high-traffic areas, or areas where your cat may feel cornered. Additionally, consider having a litter box on each floor of your home to provide easy accessibility.
Experiment with litter options
Cats have varying preferences when it comes to litter. Try different types such as clumping, non-clumping, or natural litters to find the one that your cat prefers. Some cats may have sensitivities or allergies to certain litters, so pay attention to any adverse reactions.
Go bigger (and lower)
Ensure that the litter box is large enough for your cat to comfortably turn around and dig. If you have an older or physically impaired cat, consider using a litter box with lower sides for easier entry and exit.
Address stress and anxiety
If you suspect that your cat’s litter box issues are due to stress, try to identify and alleviate the source of anxiety. Provide a calm environment, offer plenty of hiding places, and spend quality time with your cat to reduce their stress levels.
Consult a veterinarian
If you’ve tried all the above strategies and your cat continues to eliminate outside the litter box, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian. They can help rule out any medical issues and provide further guidance tailored to your cat’s specific needs.
Getting your cat back on track
Cats pooping outside the litter box can be a frustrating problem, but with patience and understanding, it can be resolved. By addressing the underlying causes and making the litter box more appealing, you can help your cat get back to using their designated spot. Remember to be consistent and provide your feline friend with the care and attention they need to make the litter box a stress-free space in your home.
Now that you know how to troubleshoot your cat pooping outside the litter box, read up on other common litter box questions and answers. Also, check out our guide to knowing when it’s time to get a new litter box.
